Smooth Dogfish

The Smooth Dogfish is a common, yet often overlooked, shark species that offers a fun and accessible fishing experience. Found along the Atlantic coast from Florida to Massachusetts, as well as in the Gulf of Mexico, these small sharks are readily available and put up a decent fight, making them a great target for anglers of all skill levels, especially those looking for consistent action. Targeting smooth dogfish is popular in areas like Hatteras, NC, Miami and Fort Lauderdale, FL, and even as far north as Montauk, NY, making them a widespread and available species.

For anglers looking to target smooth dogfish, bottom fishing with cut bait is the most effective technique. Popular bait choices include squid, mackerel, bunker, and other oily fish. A simple fish-finder rig with a circle hook (size 4/0 to 6/0) and enough weight to hold bottom in the current is ideal. Medium-heavy spinning or conventional tackle is recommended, with 20-30 pound test line. Focus your efforts around sandy or muddy bottoms near inlets, channels, and drop-offs.

Smooth dogfish are generally available year-round, but fishing tends to be best during the warmer months, from spring through fall. During this time, they move closer to shore in search of food. In the spring, look for them in shallower waters as they begin to aggregate. Summer offers consistent action throughout the day and night. As water temperatures cool in the fall, they may move slightly offshore but remain accessible. Be prepared for increased competition from other anglers during peak season.

If you're new to shark fishing, smooth dogfish are an excellent starting point. Look for areas with moderate current and a sandy bottom. Don't be afraid to experiment with different baits to see what the dogfish are keying on. Chumming can also be effective in attracting them to your fishing area. Remember to handle these sharks carefully, using a dehooker to release them quickly and safely.